翻译家和语言学家之差异

张先生，上海市语言学家，研究方向：欧洲各国文字（德语、荷兰语、瑞典语、挪威语、丹麦语、冰岛语；希腊语、拉丁语、意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语；俄语、乌克兰语、白俄罗斯语、保加利亚语、马其顿语、塞尔维亚语；波兰语、捷克语、斯洛伐克语、斯洛文尼亚语、克罗地亚语；芬兰语、爱沙尼亚语；拉脱维亚语、立陶宛语；阿尔巴尼亚语、匈牙利语等）。
Mr. Zhang, a famous linguist in Shanghai, researches and analyzes the European languages (German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic; Greek, Latin, Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian; Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian; Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Croatian; Finnish, Estonian; Latvian, Lithuanian; Albanian, Hungarian, etc).
一份外文资料，看一眼，就能知道是何语种。
Give me a document written in a foreign language, I can quickly tell you what language it is written by.
这些年，本人一直从事欧洲各国文字的研究、对比、分析、翻译、录入。基于扎实的知识面和工作经验，本人坚信，关于欧洲各国文字的任何疑难问题能都迎刃而解。欢迎咨询，快速答疑。
In the past years, my attention is completely paid to the research, comparison, analysis, translation, typewriting and consultation of the European languages. I firmly believe that all problems about the European languages can be easily solved based on my extensive knowledge and working experiences. Contact me anytime.

翻译家和语言学家之差异
Differences between Translator and Linguist
翻译家一般只懂一种外语，例如，你问德语翻译家，“鱼”用德语怎么说，他会告诉你Fisch，但是，你再问他，“鱼”用荷兰语、丹麦语、拉丁语、法语、西班牙语、意大利语、芬兰语怎么说，他可能不知道。
A translator generally knows only one language, for example, you ask a German translator, how to say fish in German, he can tell you Fisch, but you continue to ask him, how to say fish in Dutch, Danish, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian, Finnish, he may not know.
语言学家不仅知道“鱼”用德语怎么说，也知道鱼用其他语种怎么说。
A linguist knows Fisch in German, vis in Dutch, fisk in Danish, piscis in Latin, poisson in French, pez in Spanish, pesce in Italian, kala in Finnish, etc.
翻译家的主要工作是翻译各类文件。
The main work of a translator is to translate different kinds of documents.
基于此，如果一份文件是用翻译家不熟悉的语种书写的，则他有可能无法识别出该语种。
Based on this, if a document is written by a language that a translator is unfamiliar with, then it is unlikely for this translator to successfully recognize the language.
翻译家的作用相当于电脑使用者，会用电脑，但不会修电脑。
Function of a translator is like a computer user, who can use computer, but can not repair it.
语言学家的主要工作是研究和对比各类语言。
The main work of a linguist is to research and analyze different kinds of languages.
至于上述情况，对于语言学家而言，易如反掌。
For the situation mentioned above, a linguist can easily and successfully do it.
语言学家的作用相当于电脑修理工，会修电脑，那肯定会用电脑。
Function of a linguist is like a computer repairman, who can repair a computer, then, he can use it very successfully.